Surkanda Devi Temple

Surkanda Devi Temple – Ashu Tour & Travels

Surkanda Devi Temple is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Surkanda, located near Chamba in the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, India. Situated at an elevation of approximately 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) above sea level, the temple offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Himalayan ranges. Surkanda Devi Temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in India, associated with the mythology of Sati (the consort of Lord Shiva). It is believed that the temple marks the spot where the neck of Sati fell after Lord Shiva carried her dismembered body across the universe.

Key Features of Surkanda Devi Temple

1. Mythological Significance:
   • The temple is part of the Shakti Peetha network, and according to legend, it is the location where the neck of Goddess Sati fell when Lord Shiva, in his grief, carried her body. This makes the temple highly revered for devotees of Shakti and Durga. Worshippers believe that praying here grants them blessings of protection, strength, and positivity.
   • The temple is associated with Goddess Surkanda, who is a form of Durga and is worshipped for her power and compassion.
2. Temple Architecture:
   • The Surkanda Devi Temple follows traditional Himalayan temple architecture, with a simple, yet elegant structure built using local stones and wood. The temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Goddess Surkanda, where the deity is represented by an idol. Devotees offer flowers, milk, and traditional offerings as part of the rituals.
   • The main temple is small but serene, providing a peaceful environment for prayer and meditation.
3. Scenic Location:
   • Surkanda Devi Temple is set against the backdrop of the beautiful Himalayan mountains, and its location offers panoramic views of the Doon Valley and the Chamba region. On clear days, visitors can see snow-capped peaks, lush green forests, and scenic landscapes.
   • The temple is also surrounded by dense forests of oak and rhododendron, enhancing the natural beauty of the site.
4. Trekking Destination:
   • The temple is accessible by a trek that starts from Dhanaulti, a popular hill station. The trek is approximately 2.5 to 3 kilometers long and takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour to complete, depending on one’s pace. The trek is moderately steep, but it is well-maintained and provides an enjoyable walk through the forested area.
   • The route offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and hills, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and trekking enthusiasts.
5. Festivals and Rituals:
   • Navaratri is the most significant festival celebrated at Surkanda Devi Temple. During this time, a large number of devotees visit the temple to participate in prayers and rituals. The temple is decorated beautifully, and special pujas (prayers) are performed to honor Goddess Surkanda.
   • The temple also witnesses a large crowd during Shivaratri and other religious occasions associated with Lord Shiva and Goddess Durga. The atmosphere is lively and filled with devotion during these festivals.
6. Peaceful and Spiritual Ambience:
   • The serene and spiritual ambiance of the temple, combined with its beautiful surroundings, makes it an ideal place for meditation, reflection, and connecting with divinity. The temple is not as crowded as some other pilgrimage sites, offering a peaceful retreat for those seeking solace and tranquility.

Best Time to Visit Surkanda Devi Temple

• Summer (March to June): The summer months are a great time to visit the temple, with pleasant weather ranging from 15°C to 30°C. The clear skies and moderate temperatures make it perfect for trekking and sightseeing.
• Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season should be avoided as the region experiences heavy rainfall, which can cause landslides and make the trek slippery. The monsoon season also brings an increased risk of flooding, so it is advisable to plan your trip outside of these months.
• Autumn (October to November): This is one of the best times to visit Surkanda Devi Temple. The weather is cool and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C, and the skies remain clear. The autumn months are ideal for trekking and outdoor activities, and the surrounding hills are lush and vibrant.
• Winter (December to February): The winter months can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping to 0°C to 10°C. If you’re comfortable with the cold, winter can be a peaceful time to visit, but be prepared for the cold and the possibility of snowfall in higher altitudes. Winter trekking can be challenging, so visitors should ensure they are well-prepared for the conditions.

How to Reach Surkanda Devi Temple

1. By Air:
   • The nearest airport to Surkanda Devi Temple is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 85 kilometers (2 to 3 hours by car) from the temple. The airport is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. From Dehradun, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Dhanaulti, and then proceed on foot or by car to reach the temple.
2. By Train:
   • The nearest railway station is Rishikesh Railway Station, about 70 kilometers (2 to 2.5 hours by car) from the temple. Rishikesh is well connected to cities like Delhi, Haridwar, and Dehradun by train. From Rishikesh, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Dhanaulti and then follow the trekking route or drive to the temple.
3. By Road:
   • Surkanda Devi Temple is easily accessible by road from Dhanaulti, Rishikesh, and Dehradun. From Dhanaulti, it is about 2.5 to 3 km uphill, and you can trek to the temple, which takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour. Alternatively, you can hire a jeep or taxi to take you closer to the temple, from where a short walk remains to reach the temple.
   • The temple is also accessible from Mussoorie, which is about 30 km away and offers a scenic drive through the mountains. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Mussoorie to Dhanaulti and then proceed on foot or by car to the temple.
4. By Trekking:
   • The trek from Dhanaulti to Surkanda Devi Temple is a popular and scenic route, about 2.5-3 kilometers long. The trek takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour, and it is a moderately steep walk through the forested area. The path is well-maintained and offers beautiful views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks and valleys.

Travel Tips for Visiting Surkanda Devi Temple

• Wear Comfortable Footwear: If you plan to trek, wear comfortable and sturdy shoes as the path can be steep and rocky in some places.
• Weather Precautions: Carry warm clothing during the winter months, and be prepared for cold conditions. Also, carry an umbrella or rain gear if visiting during the monsoon season.
• Hydration and Snacks: Carry sufficient water and light snacks if you plan on trekking to the temple, as there are limited food stalls along the route.
• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and follow the temple etiquette. Photography may not be allowed inside the temple, so always check the rules before taking photos.

Surkanda Devi Temple is an excellent destination for those seeking both spiritual enlightenment and natural beauty. It provides a peaceful and serene environment to connect with Goddess Surkanda while enjoying panoramic views of the Himalayas. The trek to the temple, combined with the temple’s spiritual significance, makes it a fulfilling experience for visitors looking to explore Uttarakhand’s rich religious heritage and stunning landscapes.